///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/*
 *	OPCODE - Optimized Collision Detection
 *	Copyright (C) 2001 Pierre Terdiman
 *	Homepage: http://www.codercorner.com/Opcode.htm
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 *	Contains code for box pruning.
 *	\file		IceBoxPruning.cpp
 *	\author		Pierre Terdiman
 *	\date		January, 29, 2000
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

/*
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
	You could use a complex sweep-and-prune as implemented in I-Collide.
	You could use a complex hashing scheme as implemented in V-Clip or recently in ODE it seems.
	You could use a "Recursive Dimensional Clustering" algorithm as implemented in GPG2.

	Or you could use this.
	Faster ? I don't know. Probably not. It would be a shame. But who knows ?
	Easier ? Definitely. Enjoy the sheer simplicity.
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
*/


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Precompiled Header
#include "Stdafx.h"

using namespace Opcode;

	inline_ void FindRunningIndex(udword& index, float* array, udword* sorted, int last, float max)
	{
		int First=index;
		while(First<=last)
		{
			index = (First+last)>>1;

			if(max>array[sorted[index]])	First	= index+1;
			else							last	= index-1;
		}
	}
// ### could be log(n) !
// and maybe use cmp integers

// InsertionSort has better coherence, RadixSort is better for one-shot queries.
#define PRUNING_SORTER	RadixSort
//#define PRUNING_SORTER	InsertionSort

// Static for coherence
static PRUNING_SORTER* gCompletePruningSorter = null;
static PRUNING_SORTER* gBipartitePruningSorter0 = null;
static PRUNING_SORTER* gBipartitePruningSorter1 = null;
inline_ PRUNING_SORTER* GetCompletePruningSorter()
{
	if(!gCompletePruningSorter)	gCompletePruningSorter = new PRUNING_SORTER;
	return gCompletePruningSorter;
}
inline_ PRUNING_SORTER* GetBipartitePruningSorter0()
{
	if(!gBipartitePruningSorter0)	gBipartitePruningSorter0 = new PRUNING_SORTER;
	return gBipartitePruningSorter0;
}
inline_ PRUNING_SORTER* GetBipartitePruningSorter1()
{
	if(!gBipartitePruningSorter1)	gBipartitePruningSorter1 = new PRUNING_SORTER;
	return gBipartitePruningSorter1;
}
void ReleasePruningSorters()
{
	DELETESINGLE(gBipartitePruningSorter1);
	DELETESINGLE(gBipartitePruningSorter0);
	DELETESINGLE(gCompletePruningSorter);
}


///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 *	Bipartite box pruning. Returns a list of overlapping pairs of boxes, each box of the pair belongs to a different set.
 *	\param		nb0		[in] number of boxes in the first set
 *	\param		array0	[in] array of boxes for the first set
 *	\param		nb1		[in] number of boxes in the second set
 *	\param		array1	[in] array of boxes for the second set
 *	\param		pairs	[out] array of overlapping pairs
 *	\param		axes	[in] projection order (0,2,1 is often best)
 *	\return		true if success.
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool Opcode::BipartiteBoxPruning(udword nb0, const AABB** array0, udword nb1, const AABB** array1, Pairs& pairs, const Axes& axes)
{
	// Checkings
	if(!nb0 || !array0 || !nb1 || !array1)	return false;

	// Catch axes
	udword Axis0 = axes.mAxis0;
	udword Axis1 = axes.mAxis1;
	udword Axis2 = axes.mAxis2;

	// Allocate some temporary data
	float* MinPosList0 = new float[nb0];
	float* MinPosList1 = new float[nb1];

	// 1) Build main lists using the primary axis
	for(udword i=0;i<nb0;i++)	MinPosList0[i] = array0[i]->GetMin(Axis0);
	for(udword i=0;i<nb1;i++)	MinPosList1[i] = array1[i]->GetMin(Axis0);

	// 2) Sort the lists
	PRUNING_SORTER* RS0 = GetBipartitePruningSorter0();
	PRUNING_SORTER* RS1 = GetBipartitePruningSorter1();
	const udword* Sorted0 = RS0->Sort(MinPosList0, nb0).GetRanks();
	const udword* Sorted1 = RS1->Sort(MinPosList1, nb1).GetRanks();

	// 3) Prune the lists
	udword Index0, Index1;

	const udword* const LastSorted0 = &Sorted0[nb0];
	const udword* const LastSorted1 = &Sorted1[nb1];
	const udword* RunningAddress0 = Sorted0;
	const udword* RunningAddress1 = Sorted1;

	while(RunningAddress1<LastSorted1 && Sorted0<LastSorted0)
	{
		Index0 = *Sorted0++;

		while(RunningAddress1<LastSorted1 && MinPosList1[*RunningAddress1]<MinPosList0[Index0])	RunningAddress1++;

		const udword* RunningAddress2_1 = RunningAddress1;

		while(RunningAddress2_1<LastSorted1 && MinPosList1[Index1 = *RunningAddress2_1++]<=array0[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0))
		{
			if(array0[Index0]->Intersect(*array1[Index1], Axis1))
			{
				if(array0[Index0]->Intersect(*array1[Index1], Axis2))
				{
					pairs.AddPair(Index0, Index1);
				}
			}
		}
	}

	////

	while(RunningAddress0<LastSorted0 && Sorted1<LastSorted1)
	{
		Index0 = *Sorted1++;

		while(RunningAddress0<LastSorted0 && MinPosList0[*RunningAddress0]<=MinPosList1[Index0])	RunningAddress0++;

		const udword* RunningAddress2_0 = RunningAddress0;

		while(RunningAddress2_0<LastSorted0 && MinPosList0[Index1 = *RunningAddress2_0++]<=array1[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0))
		{
			if(array0[Index1]->Intersect(*array1[Index0], Axis1))
			{
				if(array0[Index1]->Intersect(*array1[Index0], Axis2))
				{
					pairs.AddPair(Index1, Index0);
				}
			}

		}
	}

	DELETEARRAY(MinPosList1);
	DELETEARRAY(MinPosList0);

	return true;
}

#define ORIGINAL_VERSION
//#define JOAKIM

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 *	Complete box pruning. Returns a list of overlapping pairs of boxes, each box of the pair belongs to the same set.
 *	\param		nb		[in] number of boxes
 *	\param		array	[in] array of boxes
 *	\param		pairs	[out] array of overlapping pairs
 *	\param		axes	[in] projection order (0,2,1 is often best)
 *	\return		true if success.
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool Opcode::CompleteBoxPruning(udword nb, const AABB** array, Pairs& pairs, const Axes& axes)
{
	// Checkings
	if(!nb || !array)	return false;

	// Catch axes
	udword Axis0 = axes.mAxis0;
	udword Axis1 = axes.mAxis1;
	udword Axis2 = axes.mAxis2;

#ifdef ORIGINAL_VERSION
	// Allocate some temporary data
//	float* PosList = new float[nb];
	float* PosList = new float[nb+1];

	// 1) Build main list using the primary axis
	for(udword i=0;i<nb;i++)	PosList[i] = array[i]->GetMin(Axis0);
PosList[nb++] = MAX_FLOAT;

	// 2) Sort the list
	PRUNING_SORTER* RS = GetCompletePruningSorter();
	const udword* Sorted = RS->Sort(PosList, nb).GetRanks();

	// 3) Prune the list
	const udword* const LastSorted = &Sorted[nb];
	const udword* RunningAddress = Sorted;
	udword Index0, Index1;
	while(RunningAddress<LastSorted && Sorted<LastSorted)
	{
		Index0 = *Sorted++;

//		while(RunningAddress<LastSorted && PosList[*RunningAddress++]<PosList[Index0]);
		while(PosList[*RunningAddress++]<PosList[Index0]);

		if(RunningAddress<LastSorted)
		{
			const udword* RunningAddress2 = RunningAddress;

//			while(RunningAddress2<LastSorted && PosList[Index1 = *RunningAddress2++]<=array[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0))
			while(PosList[Index1 = *RunningAddress2++]<=array[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0))
			{
//				if(Index0!=Index1)
//				{
					if(array[Index0]->Intersect(*array[Index1], Axis1))
					{
						if(array[Index0]->Intersect(*array[Index1], Axis2))
						{
							pairs.AddPair(Index0, Index1);
						}
					}
//				}
			}
		}
	}

	DELETEARRAY(PosList);
#endif

#ifdef JOAKIM
	// Allocate some temporary data
//	float* PosList = new float[nb];
	float* MinList = new float[nb+1];

	// 1) Build main list using the primary axis
	for(udword i=0;i<nb;i++)	MinList[i] = array[i]->GetMin(Axis0);
	MinList[nb] = MAX_FLOAT;

	// 2) Sort the list
	PRUNING_SORTER* RS = GetCompletePruningSorter();
	udword* Sorted = RS->Sort(MinList, nb+1).GetRanks();

	// 3) Prune the list
//	const udword* const LastSorted = &Sorted[nb];
//	const udword* const LastSorted = &Sorted[nb-1];
	const udword* RunningAddress = Sorted;
	udword Index0, Index1;

//	while(RunningAddress<LastSorted && Sorted<LastSorted)
//	while(RunningAddress<LastSorted)
	while(RunningAddress<&Sorted[nb])
//	while(Sorted<LastSorted)
	{
//		Index0 = *Sorted++;
		Index0 = *RunningAddress++;

//		while(RunningAddress<LastSorted && PosList[*RunningAddress++]<PosList[Index0]);
//		while(PosList[*RunningAddress++]<PosList[Index0]);
//RunningAddress = Sorted;
//		if(RunningAddress<LastSorted)
		{
			const udword* RunningAddress2 = RunningAddress;

//			while(RunningAddress2<LastSorted && PosList[Index1 = *RunningAddress2++]<=array[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0))

//			float CurrentMin = array[Index0]->GetMin(Axis0);
			float CurrentMax = array[Index0]->GetMax(Axis0);

			while(MinList[Index1 = *RunningAddress2] <= CurrentMax)
//			while(PosList[Index1 = *RunningAddress] <= CurrentMax)
			{
//				if(Index0!=Index1)
//				{
					if(array[Index0]->Intersect(*array[Index1], Axis1))
					{
						if(array[Index0]->Intersect(*array[Index1], Axis2))
						{
							pairs.AddPair(Index0, Index1);
						}
					}
//				}

				RunningAddress2++;
//				RunningAddress++;
			}
		}
	}

	DELETEARRAY(MinList);
#endif

	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Brute-force versions are kept:
// - to check the optimized versions return the correct list of intersections
// - to check the speed of the optimized code against the brute-force one
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 *	Brute-force bipartite box pruning. Returns a list of overlapping pairs of boxes, each box of the pair belongs to a different set.
 *	\param		nb0		[in] number of boxes in the first set
 *	\param		array0	[in] array of boxes for the first set
 *	\param		nb1		[in] number of boxes in the second set
 *	\param		array1	[in] array of boxes for the second set
 *	\param		pairs	[out] array of overlapping pairs
 *	\return		true if success.
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool Opcode::BruteForceBipartiteBoxTest(udword nb0, const AABB** array0, udword nb1, const AABB** array1, Pairs& pairs)
{
	// Checkings
	if(!nb0 || !array0 || !nb1 || !array1)	return false;

	// Brute-force nb0*nb1 overlap tests
	for(udword i=0;i<nb0;i++)
	{
		for(udword j=0;j<nb1;j++)
		{
			if(array0[i]->Intersect(*array1[j]))	pairs.AddPair(i, j);
		}
	}
	return true;
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
/**
 *	Complete box pruning. Returns a list of overlapping pairs of boxes, each box of the pair belongs to the same set.
 *	\param		nb		[in] number of boxes
 *	\param		array	[in] array of boxes
 *	\param		pairs	[out] array of overlapping pairs
 *	\return		true if success.
 */
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
bool Opcode::BruteForceCompleteBoxTest(udword nb, const AABB** array, Pairs& pairs)
{
	// Checkings
	if(!nb || !array)	return false;

	// Brute-force n(n-1)/2 overlap tests
	for(udword i=0;i<nb;i++)
	{
		for(udword j=i+1;j<nb;j++)
		{
			if(array[i]->Intersect(*array[j]))	pairs.AddPair(i, j);
		}
	}
	return true;
}
